Monday 3 July 2017

Display number in different number patterns with locale

Sample code to display numbers in different pattern with locale like en_US
package com.kishore.samples;

import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
 
public class DecimalFormatDemo {
 
   static public void customFormat(String pattern, double value ) {
      DecimalFormat myFormatter = new DecimalFormat(pattern);
      String output = myFormatter.format(value);
      System.out.println(value + " ===> " + pattern + " ===> " + output);
   }
 
   static public void localizedFormat(String pattern, double value, 
                                      Locale loc ) {
      NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(loc);
      DecimalFormat df = (DecimalFormat)nf;
      df.applyPattern(pattern);
      String output = df.format(value);
      System.out.println(pattern + " ===> " + output + " ===> " + loc.toString());
   }
 
   static public void main(String[] args) {
       System.out.println("Number formats without Locale");
      customFormat("###,###.###", 123456.789);
      customFormat("###.##", 123456.789);
      customFormat("000000.000", 123.78);
      customFormat("$###,###.###", 12345.67);
      customFormat("\u00a5###,###.###", 12345.67);
 
      Locale currentLocale = new Locale("en", "US");
 
      DecimalFormatSymbols unusualSymbols = 
         new DecimalFormatSymbols(currentLocale);
      unusualSymbols.setDecimalSeparator('|');
      unusualSymbols.setGroupingSeparator('^');
      String strange = "#,##0.###";
      DecimalFormat weirdFormatter = new DecimalFormat(strange, unusualSymbols);
      weirdFormatter.setGroupingSize(4);
      String bizarre = weirdFormatter.format(12345.678);
      System.out.println(bizarre);
 
      Locale[] locales = {
         new Locale("en", "US"),
         new Locale("de", "DE"),
         new Locale("fr", "FR")
      };
      System.out.println("Number formats with Locale");
      for (int i = 0; i < locales.length; i++) {
         localizedFormat("###,###.###", 123456.789, locales[i]);
      }
 
   }
}

Output:

Number formats without Locale
123456.789 ===> ###,###.### ===> 123,456.789
123456.789 ===> ###.## ===> 123456.79
123.78 ===> 000000.000 ===> 000123.780
12345.67 ===> $###,###.### ===> $12,345.67
12345.67 ===> ¥###,###.### ===> ¥12,345.67
1^2345|678
Number formats with Locale
###,###.### ===> 123,456.789 ===> en_US
###,###.### ===> 123.456,789 ===> de_DE
###,###.### ===> 123 456,789 ===> fr_FR

Reference:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/i18n/format/decimalFormat.html

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